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Happy camper
Thursday, June 18, 2009
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Is there any ordinance against someone sleeping in a vehicle in the driveway of their house or on the street?

If you’re sleeping in a car on the street, you’ll have to take your slumber party somewhere else.
Napa Police Sgt. Tom Pieper provided me with the following information.

Napa Municipal Code 12.65.010 (slips right off the tongue, eh?) basically states that any public property, such as sidewalks, streets, rights-of-way, etc., should always be accessible to residents, and (very importantly) city maintenance and emergency crews. This ordinance, along with many others, is in place to prevent health and safety risks.
Under this ordinance, if you sleep in, on or under any kind of vehicle, it is considered “camping.” Municipal code 12.65.030 states that “it shall be unlawful for any person to camp, occupy camp facilities or use camp paraphernalia” in the aforementioned publicly owned or controlled areas, also including city parks, playgrounds, parking lots, bridges, road shoulders, streams, creeks, rivers or waterways.

If you’re sleeping in your car in your driveway, however, and you’re not blocking publicly owned property, that’s your prerogative (assuming you own your property). So if your spouse locks you out, you may want to rethink your sleeping quarters. Dog house, anyone?
What is Glad You Asked?

Glad You Asked attempts to answer readers’ questions. Find yourself falling asleep at the wheel? Send your questions to dmontanez@napanews.com or call me at 256-2224.
12 comment(s)

littlejoe wrote on Jun 18, 2009 10:17 AM:

" I would be very careful with sleeping in your car. The police can still give you a DUI even if you are not driving you car! "

Detritus wrote on Jun 18, 2009 12:46 PM:

" ^^ no "

fedupinnapa wrote on Jun 18, 2009 3:21 PM:

" With this regulation in place why are so many motor homes/ Campers able to park on my and many other streets and parking lots leaving trash and brining other unwanted elements into the neighborhood? "

frenchtoast wrote on Jun 19, 2009 1:46 PM:

" I see people @ Target South Napa camping in campers and cars all the time. What's w/ that? I do see motor homes parked along the street, specifically by Walmart on Jordan Lane. I also think they are better things for the police to do than bust the illegal campers. "

amazed wrote on Jun 19, 2009 5:56 PM:

" Lots of "campers" around the soup kitchens on Third and Fourth Street. "

stray wrote on Jun 22, 2009 10:53 AM:

" To littlejoe -

I believe you can only get a DUI if you have the keys in the ignition as if you are intending to drive. I do however believe they can give you a ticket & arrest you for being intoxicated in public though.

Best to either not drink, or just drink in the safe confines of your home. "

MAGNUM439 wrote on Jun 22, 2009 5:56 PM:

" Does Wal Mart fall under this municipal code? "

Mr. Feasor wrote on Jun 22, 2009 11:39 PM:

" MAGNUM - good question.

Section 12.65.020 of the Napa Municipal Code ("NMC") does not define the term "public" (id., see also NMC §§ 1.04.030, ). But "camping" in "[a]ny public parking lot or public area" is prohibited (NMC § 12.65.030).

On the one hand, Wal Mart's parking lot could be considered "public" even though it is not owned by the "public" (i.e. the City). On the other hand, there is no definition for "public." So there's an argument that the code is void for vagueness and unenforceable in that regard.

And if it is enforced because someone is sleeping in their car on the street, I would also question its enforceability. The intent of the ordinance is "to diminish problems such as disease, illness and crime by encouraging the use of appropriate shelter facilities" (NMC § 12.65.010).

Thus, the entire scheme appears to be conditioned on encouraging use of "appropriate shelter facilities" (id.). And I believe these "facilities" close at 5:00 p.m. Therefore, if someone sleeps in their car because all "appropriate facilities" are unavailable, the argument of necessity may be a viable defense based on the municipality's legislative intent.

Either way, it's just an infraction (NMC § 1.20.010). Unless the "camper" has other criminal activities going on, of course... "

mickey2756 wrote on Jun 23, 2009 7:13 AM:

" to stray --

You can be arrested for DUI if you are in the drivers seat of the vehicle with or with out the keys in the ignition.

You are right it is best not to drink and drive.

to frenchtoast -- you are so right Jordan Lane looks like a homeless camp for moterhomes "

O/U now wrote on Jun 23, 2009 6:33 PM:

" In this day of big brother, I'm so glad that my living out of my van"hippy days" are over. I feel so sad for youth seeking a free life today. PLEASE kids, rebel before its too late! "

napa1957 wrote on Jun 23, 2009 11:22 PM:

" I've read that some cities in the bay area have parking lots designated for those who sleep in their vehicles at night. The story was about a lady and her two dogs, in a small SUV. It may have been city owned, or owned by a church, but it was a safe haven for those who are living that life right now. I see the problems, but it also seems like it might be a good idea...sort of like keeping all the campers in one area. "

samaker wrote on Jun 24, 2009 6:10 PM:

" how would you possibly get a dui, who sleeps in the driver's seat?? "

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