Charlie Wilson's peace
By CHARLES WILSON
Russia's invasion of Georgia has led to a more serious foreign policy discussion in the presidential campaign. As tensions rise in the Caucasus and violence once again erupts in Afghanistan, we should recall the lessons we learned from our response to earlier Russian adventurism. We must recognize now, as we learned years ago, that a strong military alone is not enough to ensure our long-term national security.
In a scene near the end of the movie "Charlie Wilson's War," after the mujaheddin victory over the invading Soviet military, congressional appropriators turn down my request for funds to rebuild Afghanistan's schools, roads and economy. If we had done the right thing in Afghanistan then — following up our military support with the necessary investments in diplomacy and development assistance — we would have better secured our own country's future, as well as peace and stability in the region.
Sure, the problems facing Afghanistan and the region were tough — feuding warlords, the opium crop and the shift in our attention to the Persian Gulf War. But the Afghans, with our weapons, had done nothing less than help precipitate the collapse of the Soviet Union. Instead of intensifying our diplomatic and humanitarian efforts to help the Afghans, we simply walked away — leaving a destroyed country that lacked roads, schools, and any plan or hope for rebuilding.
Into this void marched the Taliban and al-Qaida, and we all know what happened after that.
Even as we commit troops to the "war on terror," America's civilian institutions of diplomacy and development continue to be chronically undermanned and underfunded. We spend 1 percent of the federal budget on these critical elements of our foreign policy, compared with 22 percent on the military and weapons.
While I have always believed in and fought for a strong defense, I know that we cannot rely on the military alone to keep us secure. As the situations in Afghanistan and Georgia suggest, our future threats are likely to come from states that cannot meet the basic needs of their people. We can avoid the need to spend so much on our military — and put so many of our soldiers in harm's way — simply by investing more in saving lives, creating stable societies and building economic opportunity.
This is not a partisan issue.
Robust investments in health, education and economic development are critical elements of our national security. I hope the message of our experiences in Afghanistan will resonate with the next president, whoever he is, as he puts in place his strategic vision for America's role in the world.
(The writer, a Democrat, represented Texas' 2nd District in the U.S. House from 1973 to 1997. This essay first appeared in the Washington Post.)
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Ruff Limblog wrote on Aug 30, 2008 8:46 AM:
And we all know that Osama Bin Laden turned on the USA when the Soviets left Afghanistan and collapsed.
That's called BLOWBACK.
Charlie Wilson is absolutely correct that walking away from Afghanistan was a mistake.
However, building schools, roads and infrastructure is not something that the military-industrial-congressional complex is interested in... because when BLOWBACK occurs like it did on 9-11 they get to sell the government more fancy weapons at even fancier prices.
"We. the People..." deserve better.
George Washington warned us about politicians who would entangle us in foreign alliances... and it would be good to remember his warning when we hear the jingoist war-mongering crap about Georgia... the causus belli of this election season.
~Ruff "
Sandra wrote on Aug 30, 2008 8:47 AM:
glenroy wrote on Aug 30, 2008 9:21 AM:
Hindsight being what it is, it is too bad Bush #1 and Clinton #1 didn’t stay engaged in Afghanistan……it wouldn’t have taken much of an effort at that point to nip the bud that was to become al Qaeda….it’s sickening how easy it would have been to make them vanish never to be heard of or from again.
In spite of his ’character challenges’ Charlie did what they thought was best for this country without being overly concerned with the public opinions polls…..both the president above ignored and that’s why today his has risen to heights never imagined by any other Professional Philanderer in our nations history…. "
musikluvr wrote on Aug 30, 2008 9:42 AM:
Raven wrote on Aug 30, 2008 4:28 PM:
in Afghanistan, we gave the Afghans the tools and they did the work...and we failed to follow up after they succeeded...
in Iraq we are now repairing the damage caused by our misguided invasion and are dragging our feet when the Iraqis want us to leave. "
ADark1 wrote on Aug 30, 2008 6:04 PM:
Sandra wrote on Aug 30, 2008 6:30 PM:
Oh, so your perspective is because you think we should not have preemptively taken out Saddam (Oh, by the way I am on record, numerous times saying I was against going in), that now the Iraqi people need to suffer because Bush led us into Iraq? How can we be dragging our feet when the date Iraq has put forth is 2010. Last time I looked it was still 2008.
Your logic totally escapes me.
I think Mr. Wilson would agree that once we broke it, we certainly need to fix it, so it would not be a repeat of the Afghan outcome.
The surge has been effective Adark1, and if Bush would of done what McCain suggested in the beginning, which was:
1. Not to go into Iraq in the first place.
And
2. If he did go in, do it with full force and no pussyfooting around.
Well, we would of seen a different and more effective war.
It has been the left and uninformed opinion, and poor leadership which has caused the dragging on of this war. "
Sickothis wrote on Aug 30, 2008 9:17 PM:
Ruff Limblog wrote on Aug 30, 2008 9:56 PM:
Not enough torture? Not enough people lead around with bags over their heads? Not enough kicking doors in at midnight? Not enough taking women and children captives to get to their fathers?
Just what further violations of George Washington's advice, and the Geneva convention rules on treatment of prisoners did the US military under Bush fail to do that you would recommend?
The former Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld, noted pacifist and peace monger, said about photos and videos that were never released to the public in defiance of federal court order, the content was so graphic that the American people would be sickened and horrified at the things done to women and children.
So what... exactly would remove your charge that the US military was 'pussyfooting around'?
~Ruff "
Raven wrote on Aug 30, 2008 11:39 PM:
MyWrites wrote on Aug 31, 2008 8:46 AM:
Many like to wax poetic about Charlie Wilson (makes for a great movie) but one can't assume that if we had followed his advice Afghanistan would be completely different today. In the 70's and 80's the Middle East was rife with fundamentalist resurgence, remember Iran? Even if we had stayed and invested in Afghanistan, I imagine we would have left away. Economically there's not much bang for the buck. It's a very poor country with a population lacking in training and skills necessary for a post-industrial age. And what would they have to repay our kindness - oil? Also remember that we were still focused on the Evil Empire - the Soviets.
When Reagan wanted to completely eliminate all US and Soviet nuclear weaponry, conservatives only praised him. When Bill Clinton agreed to a maximum of 10,000 nuclear war heads each for the US and Russia, conservatives blasted him for weakening the military. So logical.
As to musikluvr's blame-game and Clinton's inexperience: with all the combined experience of this administration and its recycled professional politicians (Cheney, Rumsfeld, Powell, Rice, Negraponte, etc.)
just look at the sheer mess they have created. "
MyWrites wrote on Aug 31, 2008 8:58 AM:
So glenroy are you talking about Newt Gingrich, Larry Craig, Tom DeLay or Alberto Gonzales? "
MyWrites wrote on Aug 31, 2008 9:57 AM:
So by that logic would you suggest that we should have stayed in Vietnam? At what cost and loss do you draw the line and say enough? And especially when we engage in wars where we are not attacked by them but are the invaders.
Because of the current debt, wear and tear on our military, we are in no position to battle away in Georgia. If China invades Taiwan, we can do little but watch. Yet many musically inclined conservatives , like John McCain are willing to bomb, bomb, bomb Iran. Believe me, Iran, with 80 million people (not the mere 25 million of Iraq) will not sit still if we are stupid enough to invade. And if we did attack, it would virtually cement universal hatred for the US throughout the Middle East.
So back to the line and where do you draw it? When our economy becomes so exhausted with war and debt that we can't pay our teachers, our doctors, our firemen or police. How many Americans have to lose their homes, their jobs and medical care before YOU realize that we can't conveniently make the rest of the world like us. What exactly is the extent of your shame and obligation to "fix" what we broke?
Iraq is going to do what it will do whether or not we are there. The weak (democratic) parliamentary system that has been installed and protected by us can only be protected by a strong Iraqi military run by a few strong generals. So we're almost back to where we started. "
kevin wrote on Aug 31, 2008 10:03 AM:
B.O. says he may invade Pakistan, which is far more dangerous than anything McCain has spouted... "
MyWrites wrote on Aug 31, 2008 11:29 AM:
Sandra wrote on Aug 31, 2008 11:39 AM:
Raven...you have no basis to say the Iraqis will not step up, or that we won't leave...again it is 2008, not 2010. If you make these statements and it is 2010, well then you have a leg to stand on.
Ruff, Definition of Pussyfoot: We went into Iraq and fought a politically correct war. It only allowed things to go on far longer, than if we had gone in as McCain wanted with more troops, etc. We ended up doing it anyway, but far too much time went by. So even from your perspective...wouldn't a shorter war have been better? "
musikluvr wrote on Aug 31, 2008 11:46 AM:
Sandra wrote on Aug 31, 2008 11:59 AM:
So far teachers are being paid...fireman are being paid, and so are the police. Losing medical care? Well I have always paid for my own insurance. I have always worked and made my own money. I have mostly worked for myself, and not relied on someone else to do these things for me. My husband likewise. We do not partake of the things you say people cannot do without, and we do allright. That is what is great about this country. I truly believe that anyone can make it if they have the will to do so. Most of our problems are due to thinking we are entitled to handouts. If we have our minds, our bodies and a will to succeed, we will. People who do not have health or mental capabilities are taken care of. The others need to quit whining and get to work. We need to quit looking for someone else to take responsibilty for us and step up for ourselves. I want a safe world for future generations. That is more important in the larger scheme of things. "
Raven wrote on Aug 31, 2008 5:32 PM:
and the Iraqis have been given a number of opportunities to step and have yet to do so without our help...how long do you want us to stay... just what conditions have to be in place before you say it is time to leave...
one other point puzzles me...how did leaving Vietnam open the door for the khmer rouge in Cambodia....we never went into Cambodia expect the for may 1970 invasion... "
MyWrites wrote on Aug 31, 2008 7:05 PM:
In both cases macho politicians attacked countries on false evidence, interesting that both Johnson and Bush were from Texas.
Actually the bomb, bomb, bomb Iran (to the music of the Beach Boys) was witnessed by millions on TV when a citizen at a town hall meeting asked McCain his view on nuke issues in Iran. You can check here - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAzBxFaio1I&NR=1. Think he was just being funny? Perhaps it’s closer to McCain’s truth than you are comfortable with.
And McCain, in another reversal, now says we will be leaving Iraq soon, probably by 2010 predicated on our victory there. Initially he said “victory” could take as long as 50-100 years. He knows America won’t accept that regardless of who wins the White House. That’s why he has changed his tune. Senator McCain will have no problem downgrading his definition of “victory” and morality in regard to the current war when the American people take to the streets again and it becomes politically expedient to do so. And the Iraqi government has made it abundantly clear that they don’t want us there. So we stay anyway to assuage your guilt/morality and definition of victory? "
MyWrites wrote on Aug 31, 2008 10:17 PM:
Now you are starting to sound like former Senator Phil Graham who describes us as a nation of whiners. It was the wonderful Senator Graham (R - TX) who helped craft the anti-regulatory protection for banking institutions that led to the subprime meltdown. And Phil has been McCain's campaign cochair and economic advisor! You think John really let him go?
By the way, Graham received gobs of $$$ from Enron over the years as did his wife Wendy who sat on Enron's board. I know that was then and this is NOW, but do you start to get an clue why Dems see McCain as Bush, 3rd term?
Sandra also wrote: "People are losing their homes for the most part due to greed and stupidity. I would not have touched one of those loans with a ten foot pole. I would of waited, saved, and bought a home when I could of done so in a prudent manner."
And now your compassionate-conservative side is starting to show. No question there was a lot of greed manifested by the subprime mess, but I have the distinct impression you are blaming the victims and I don't mean the banks. Many people may not be as brilliant as you but they do not deserve to be labeled as stupid because they were deceived on their first mortgage. Rather bad form Sandra! "
Sandra wrote on Sep 1, 2008 11:46 AM:
And I think my form is fine...it is your form of "