Dropout debate won't abate
By DAN WALTERS
California Schools Superintendent Jack O’Connell unveiled newly calculated high school dropout data this week, pegging the overall rate at 24.2 percent and saying it would end reliance “on complicated formulas to make educated guesses about how many students were graduating and how many were leaving school without diplomas.”
O’Connell clearly hopes the new report will quiet heated debate over the true dimensions of California’s dropout problem — but that doesn’t seem likely.
The 24.2 percent figure is anywhere from five to nine points lower than calculations done by researchers at Harvard University, the University of California and private groups. It was released just a few weeks after O’Connell’s department calculated a high school attrition rate of 33 percent — subtracting last year’s high school graduates from the number of ninth-graders four years earlier.
The new calculations, O’Connell and his aides say, are based on tracking individual students through new “statewide student identifier” numbers and account for 8.2 percent who left the state or are categorized as continuing their schooling without graduating.
Alan Bonsteel, president of California Parents for Educational Choice, is unconvinced, saying the new system is still subject to school officials’ manipulation.
“In the scientific world, self-reported and unverified data is never accepted,” he said. “We’ve seen this kind of system in the past in California, and the school districts simply pretended not to see when the kids disappeared.”
A Harvard University study a few years ago placed the state’s dropout rate, which is most acute in urban school districts, at 29 percent.
The largest of the state’s districts, Los Angeles Unified, which handles more than 10 percent of the state’s K-12 students and has an especially diverse student mix, has been sharply criticized for its high dropout rate. Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa cited it in seeking a role in the district’s administration.
The California Dropout Research Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara, pegged the Los Angeles district’s dropout rate at 52 percent while the latest state figures indicate that as many as 60 percent of ninth-graders didn’t make it to graduation. Just last week, a study sponsored by the district and five other large school districts in a coalition called the Partnership for Urban Education Research tagged the Los Angeles dropout rate at 25.74 percent. It used methodology similar to that employed in the new state report. But the state’s report says Los Angeles Unified School District has a 33.6 percent dropout rate.
If anything, O’Connell’s new numbers (which don’t count students who drop out before entering the ninth grade, by the way) join a very eclectic mix of data and may add more confusion rather than more clarity to the single most important aspect of the state’s education system.
(Walters writes for the Sacramento Bee.)
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steph wrote on Jul 18, 2008 1:17 AM:
U!S!A!
Woot!
Oh, wait.
Government monopolies can't be a good thing. We have proof that Americans need a choice when it comes to investing in ALL of our futures.
Nothing like a poor education or lack thereof to continue the cycle of poverty.
Yes, acutely, I blame the parents and the kids for making poor decisions, but more than likely, their own parents also had no idea how to grasp the benefits of education, and so the cycle goes.
And yet, when the State spends 50% of its budget on education, and we have an embarrassment such as this? I call it a failure of the system.
Mind you, I do NOT blame teachers. I blame the system they work in, where neither administrators, nor parents, nor children support their often heroic efforts.
It's time for change. In spite of the "sky is falling" rhetoric from those who want to maintain the status quo, I'm not convinced that privatization of education could POSSIBLY PRODUCE WORSE RESULTS THAN OUR FAILURE of a public school system. A child who drops out of school is a failure of the system--a 60% failure rate in some neighborhoods--the neighborhoods needing the most help--is an inexcusable failure and an embarrassment for our country.
Unfortunately, politicians don't care to understand nor do anything to fix our predicament--not even those who claim to be "education" candidates.
How much do we really care about children in our country--really? "
steph wrote on Jul 18, 2008 1:24 AM:
We need to allow more trade education in school--like in the rest of the world. I would like to see experimentation with private industry funding of education--like in universities all around our country today.
We need smaller, safer schools, and equitable funding, wherein schools in impoverished neighborhoods get the same funding as schools in wealthy neighborhoods--IF they prove their accountability.
We need radical change, and soon. The bureaucrats and unions need to sit down--they had their chance, and this is what we got.
Could we get any worse? We NOW have an inexcusably high dropout rate. We have at-risk kids who are not getting the help we taxpayers thought we were funding.
I swear there are parts of our country that are indeed third-world. "
Selim wrote on Jul 18, 2008 8:25 AM:
Second, a 100% graduation rate would show that school is too easy and that it's "rigged" to show success. Do we just want every warm body to hold a diploma? Should kids have to...(gasp!)...work for it?
The dropout rate is also an indicator of far more things than "is this school good or bad". It is an indicator of cultural diversity; if you look at countries in Europe with lower dropout rates, you'll find that they are far more culturally homogeneous than the US. A shared culture means shared values and a shared educational goal...therefore, a lower dropout rate.
Other countries also offer better & more varied forms of vocational training as an alternative to core academics, so if Shakespeare ain't your bag you can work on cars, become a metal worker, or whatever. The problem in California (and Napa County specifically) is that the academic administration is convinced that EVERYONE must go to college. Here's a news flash: college isn't for everyone. With curricula solely based on literature, but nothing dedicated to cleaning out fuel injectors, those who don't fit the academic mold are forced to go elsewhere.
And, just to be cynical, what percentage of the 24.2 percent has a criminal record? Should kids with a predisposition for violence or robbery be forced into attending school with the "general population"? Call me elitist, but I'll say NO. "
a teacher wrote on Jul 18, 2008 9:18 AM:
School districts have been under reporting the dropout rate for years. Partly because it's a difficult statistic to measure(did they drop out or move), partly from self interest. My school districts official rate was 7% - it's six times that according to these statistics, a number that at least agrees with what I hear from my fellow teachers in the high schools.
You can't subtract 9th graders from 12th graders, families move. The reason we don't include middle schoolers is that it's a very small number.
These are troubling numbers. They require that everybody, me, you, the school administrators, the state, our kids, to take a hard look at what we're going to do about it. "
gypsy wrote on Jul 18, 2008 9:18 AM:
cab e-girl wrote on Jul 18, 2008 9:31 AM:
Over all we should begin to celebrate excellence in the schools again. Our public schools are more concerned about teaching sensitivity to multi-sexualism and multi-culturalism than they are about teaching the basics. This has to stop if we want the next generations to lead the world once again. "
les wrote on Jul 18, 2008 10:25 AM:
When we look at why schools are failing and start pointing fingers, we need to be aware that three fingers are pointing back at us as parents and the community. "
a teacher wrote on Jul 18, 2008 11:04 AM:
Education is no more a gov't monopoly than the police or fire dept. are. I don't want to hire Blackwater to be the police.
Vouchers are a recipe for an inequitable education system. You get the education you pay for. That doesn't bode well for a democratic society.
The CTA is a lobby. In our gov't, these days, if you want to be heard, you lobby. If parents want to be heard they should form a lobby. That would mean getting involved, which would be a good thing.
My union negotiates my pay package and makes sure that the school follows the rules that both the union and the school agree to. That is all they do.
Cab-egirl: Which administrators would you like to get rid of? The hard working principals and asst. Principals? They serve at the pleasure of the Superintendent and the Board. The school district administration is hired by the Superintendent, who is hired by the Board of Education, which is elected by the public. Do you see where I'm going here?
Secondly, your characterization of "Our public schools are more concerned about teaching sensitivity to multi-sexualism and multi-culturalism than they are about teaching the basics", is a figment of the right's imagination. If you don't believe that, you can go to the Calif. Dept. of Education's and look up the framework for the grade and subject you're interested in. "
vocal-de-local wrote on Jul 18, 2008 11:05 AM:
Also, anyone who thinks that the high percentage of culturally diverse students in California's school system aren't playing a role in these statistics needs to volunteer in the school system. You would be quite surprised at how many of them have struggles composing a basic sentence. I know this because I have been in college with these grown up students. I'm also taking an occupational online class right now where I see their written responses. These people are trying to gain access into the medical field where their ability to grasp the English language could make a difference in the quality of patient treatment . Scary. "
common sense wrote on Jul 18, 2008 1:06 PM:
Let the people have the freedom to decide what is best for them. Our children are too important to be left to government incompetence.
Monopolies are not cool...and government/school monopolies are even worse. "
steph wrote on Jul 18, 2008 2:29 PM:
If 60% of calls for police or fire help went unanswered, you BET we'd be screaming for private security. And, many wealthy folks and businesses DO have private security.
What about privately-run ambulance companies?
The education monopoly is FAILING the very people who are politically impotent, and that's why the monopoly is maintained. This education failure leaves whole entire communities vulnerable to lies and manipulation from hucksters and political candidates (often one and the same.)
I guess that's the real reason this is allowed to continue.
For those of you who believe this doesn't affect you, because YOUR children are getting a good education and are motivated to finish high school and college, think again. A 25% to 30% dropout rate sure as HECK affects our economic vitality, our crime statistics, our reputation as a world leader.
I'd remarked that Obama's embarrassment over our monolingualism is actually a failure of our monopolistic educational system.
*sigh*
We need public funding for private schools that are worth a dang. Me? I'd still send my kids to public schools, because we're lucky to have good schools here in Napa. But many are not served by our system. They deserve alternatives.
And, how's this: Your kid doesn't show up in school, and you lose your Section 8 and your SSI, and any other state-sponsored funding. Also, you do parenting classes on your day off of work or face contempt of court charges. We need a propaganda campaign to encourage kids to value education.
I think nobody cares about poor kids. "
Kevin Eggers wrote on Jul 18, 2008 3:12 PM:
“Objectives in Elementary Schools”
"The objects of... primary education [which] determine its character and limits [are]: To give to every citizen the information he needs for the transaction of his own business; to enable him to calculate for himself, and to express and preserve his ideas, his contracts and accounts in writing; to improve, by reading, his morals and faculties; to understand his duties to his neighbors and country, and to discharge with competence the functions confided to him by either; to know his rights; to exercise with order and justice those he retains, to choose with discretion the fiduciary of those he delegates; and to notice their conduct with diligence, with candor and judgment; and in general, to observe with intelligence and faithfulness all the social relations under which he shall be placed." --Thomas Jefferson: Report for University of Virginia, 1818. "
Madison Jay Hamilton wrote on Jul 18, 2008 6:54 PM:
cab e-girl wrote on Jul 18, 2008 7:37 PM:
We should start at the top and do away with the federal education department. What works well in one state, may not work well in another state. Decisions should be put closer to the school level, with teachers and parents having more to say in decisions that effect their schools. Most school districts and schools are very different with challenging socio-economic issues. If you allow people closer to the issues making decisions, chances are they will get it right and if they don’t, they won’t be trusted to make those decisions again.
Principals should be judged on their performance of their schools. If you can’t make a difference in a set period of time, you have no business in a leadership role. Tenure should be eliminated. Bad teachers should not be teaching regardless of how long they have been in the system. I hate the adage, “Those that can’t do, teach. Those that can’t teach, teach PE.” It will take a combination of teachers and parents to make drastic changes. Having a defeatist attitude and closing your mind to change isn’t going to help our education system. We need innovation and a can do attitude, and if you can’t get on board, it’s time to hang up the red pen and do something that doesn’t drag you down. "
antipc wrote on Jul 18, 2008 8:01 PM:
Lets start with the admin people who stand around the admin office talking about last weeks Survivor while the students do all the work. I'd guess thats about a 20% savings right there. We can work uphill from there. "
cab e-girl wrote on Jul 18, 2008 8:10 PM:
Private schools do a much better job for less money. Why would we try and prevent children that are financially challenged from going to private schools? Why are teachers so afraid to give the public a choice of where to send their children? If vouchers were offered it would cause competition amongst schools and the bad ones would go out of business. Yes it would be painful at first, but in the long run the children would be far better off. "
Raven wrote on Jul 18, 2008 8:46 PM:
steph wrote on Jul 18, 2008 10:55 PM:
a teacher wrote on Jul 19, 2008 12:36 AM:
cab e-girl: The NEA is a lobby group just like the NRA. You can't be selective about those. Get rid of them all if you want. The Dept. of Education has very little impact on State School systems, school systems are run by individual states. The feds contribute about 10% of local school budget. They could be ignored, but budgets are so tight that most can't do without the money.
I have had two kid finish here and Napa and two in the middle school. I've never heard of any sensitivity training for sexual deviance. I do know that the major religions of the world are a topic in world history. You could find out by going to the Cal. Dept of ED and looking at the world history framework.
Private schools DO NOT do better than public schools. They do about the same. There is a lot of variability in private schools. The more you pay, the better you get. Catholic Schools do well with less, but they re subsidized by the church and private donations.
They also don't have to take your kid if they don't want to. Good luck if you have a special needs kid. You won't be able to afford a private school for that. "
cab e-girl wrote on Jul 19, 2008 1:46 PM:
Teach, no disrespect intended, but we have had children educated both privately and publicly. There is NO comparison. As a parent, I would not put my child in the public school system without major changes. You keep blogging about why public schools can’t be successful. If that is the case turn it over to private industry. They will get it done and if they don’t, they will fail and get put out of the business.
Islam is taught in the 7th grade. The extent of the teaching is up to the teacher and the district. However some teachers teach children to pray to Mecca, some teach children to Praise Allah. Some schools use a three week curriculum called “ISLAM: A Simulation of Islamic History and Culture.” The materials include instructing students to have mock Jihad battles against Crusader Christians and other Infidels. Once winning the battles they Praise Allah. Children are to wear Muslim clothes, choose a Muslim name. Of course there is no mention of the violence that Muslims have done to non-Muslims throughout the centuries. These same schools have banned children from wearing crosses or using Christian references. Since our last child went to private school in 7th grade, I can’t say what the public schools in Napa teach. "
cab e-girl wrote on Jul 19, 2008 2:41 PM:
And then there is AB394. Put into effect by our brilliant law-makers and signed by the governor. This targets parents and teachers through “anti-harassment” training. It creates standards that if a parent who says “marriage is only for a man and a woman” in the presence of a lesbian teacher that parent can now be convicted of "harassment," and a student who believes people are born either male or female could be reported as a "harasser" by a male teacher who is a cross dresser. When you are finished with AB394 check out AB1056 and our public schools. Anybody awake out there? "
a teacher wrote on Jul 20, 2008 10:58 AM:
I drive to work occasionally with one of the 7th grade history teachers. NO, they don't teach religion in seventh grade. They DO teach about the religious traditions of the world, however, which is not the same thing.
Your example of "crusaders and jihadists" is a new one on me, but so what. Did you accuse the teacher of turning your kids into indians when they did the inevitable Thanksgiving skits? My fifth grader portrayed Lafayette during their unit on the Revolution. Was the teacher trying to make her French? Was he trying to teach her to be a boy (there is a shortage of female roles in that section of history)? Role playing is a powerful tool in learning another persons culture, but it is not indoctrination. "
a teacher wrote on Jul 20, 2008 11:15 AM:
I have never said that our schools can't work. I have noted that they don't work. I have plenty of ideas, some good, maybe some not so good. But, no one really cares what us teacher's think. Mostly we are seen as obstacles to some one's idea of education reform. Most education reform is political, made by non-educators and not backed by research (at least that is my opinion). "
a teacher wrote on Jul 20, 2008 12:27 PM:
From section e) of the bill:
"(e) For purposes of this article, “tolerance” means attitudes
and behaviors that convey respect toward individuals and groups,
especially those individuals and groups that have been, and
continue to be, systematically and historically marginalized.
Tolerance does not mean a passive allowance or indulgence of
the beliefs or practices of another individual."
In other words, how to get along with people you don't agree with. "
a teacher wrote on Jul 20, 2008 1:02 PM:
That means that beating up someone for being gay would be treated the same as beating them up for being black. Just like using a blatantly racist book in the curriculum would not be allowed, so would using blatantly anti-homosexual materials.
I know that there are questionable choices here. I recall some of the objections to "Tom Sawyer" because of it's use f the "N-word" and portrayal of racism. I guess we have to rely on good judgment and respecting community standards. I have faith that people can work this out.
However, how "mommy and daddy" can be construed as hate speech is beyond me. I think you guys need to go decaf. "
a teacher wrote on Jul 21, 2008 9:30 AM:
ONE FOURTH OF OUR STUDENTS ARE NOT GRADUATING! DOES ANY BODY CARE? "
cab e-girl wrote on Jul 21, 2008 11:07 AM:
My objection to teaching the Muslim religion in schools (see Bishop California to the see the extent of what is being taught in SOME California schools) is that it IS that it is being taught like a religion. I am not saying all teachers/districts teach it that way, but SOME are. Obviously I have no objection to history being taught, and in fact I believe the dumbing down of our children started when we began teaching Social Studies instead of History.
Sadly you are correct this thread will disappear and 25% of our children are still not graduating. "
a teacher wrote on Jul 21, 2008 2:52 PM:
There may be "some" teachers teaching religion. They are not supposed to. In the USA, for better or for ill, schools are secular. In my experience these things are usually a good idea gone wrong or a parent or child misinterpreting what the teacher is doing. Sometimes it's "rouge elements". "
cab e-girl wrote on Jul 21, 2008 3:49 PM:
a teacher wrote on Jul 21, 2008 7:24 PM:
Sandra wrote on Jul 24, 2008 10:31 AM:
It would seem that enough do not care, or are too self absorbed to realize that when they have children, it is a long time commitment to those children. Too many families do not promote success in their kids. Too many are from broken homes, with overwhelmed single parents, and too little support. Too many have kids that should have never even thought of doing so. One poster said that if 100% of the students graduated, then it would mean school was too easy...ARE YOU KIDDING? Education has already been so dumbed down that we should all be embarrased that we call it education. It has little to do with the difficulty of the subject matter, and much more to do with the turn our society has taken over the last 30 years. My husband teaches college level, and has many students that cannot even write a proper sentence, or spell, never mind knowing how to compose a coherent thesis. Our educational system has so many problems, due to diversity of student population, top heavy administration, dumb state laws concerning text books used and how long they can be used, poor family support, mandates to teach morals instead of bascis....I could go on and on. But I think most of the problems could be fixed if we parents did the jobs we should be doing....Will that begin to happen? I really doubt it. Welcome to the future. "
Paddy wrote on Jul 25, 2008 7:34 AM:
Sandra - you are dead on: "Our educational system has so many problems, due to diversity of student population, top heavy administration, dumb state laws concerning text books used and how long they can be used, poor family support, mandates to teach morals instead of bascis...."
Our children, our society, suffers under the the weight of carrying the minority while ultimately sinking the majority. "
John Richards wrote on Jul 25, 2008 3:02 PM:
a teacher wrote on Jul 25, 2008 4:49 PM:
When 500 dropouts, ages 16-25, were interviewed, they gave many reasons for leaving school:
* 47% said classes were not interesting
* 43% missed too many days to catch up
* 45% entered high school poorly prepared by their earlier schooling
* 69% said they were not motivated to work hard
* 35% said they were failing
* 32% said they left to get a job
* 25% left to become parents
* 22% left to take care of a relative
Two-thirds said they would have tried harder if more was expected from them.
I don't know quite what to make out of some of these stats. For instance, in my experience, most students who fail my math class don't do any home work, don't take notes, feel math is boring. They don't put in the effort, they really seem not to care.
Math is what it is. If you're determined not to interested in it, there is little I can do. No amount of setting high standards is going to change things.
Do we make inherently difficult classes optional? "
russ wrote on Jul 26, 2008 6:40 PM:
Children who grow up in a good stable home, with expectations from their two parents, will succeed anywhere. Children whose parents are achievers will learn and achieve.
Children born to and raised in unstable homes with insufficient discipline and no expectations are most likely to fail. Schools are unlikely to overcome the deficit of bad parenting and should not be expected to be surrogate parents.
Notice the demographics in areas where there is the greatest drop out rate. It was not because of bad teachers or poor audio visual programs.
And still our schools lower standards for political correctness in curricula and to allow a higher percentage to pass. I do not believe that gifted students are challenged enough.
I got a better high school and college education in the Deep South many years ago that children do today. "
John Richards wrote on Jul 26, 2008 6:46 PM:
Incidentally, math was my favorite class in school. It seemed so much more logical than history, geography or social sciences. "