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Questioning the Church of Economic Salvation on oil
Friday, July 18, 2008
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Very recently, two identical e-mails appeared in my inbox, each forwarded from different sources, both calling for “all airline passengers” to “help cool the overheated oil market and permit the economy to prosper” by the CEOs of no less than 12 different airlines. I learned the unwelcome news that these 12 men (alas, not a single woman among them, but any discussion about the implications of that must wait for another day) have now added their voices in a very public way to the choir at the new Church of Economic Salvation.

According to church gospel, it’s the devil’s work that brought us skyrocketing crude oil prices. (Well, if not the devil himself, then his henchmen in the form of evil oil speculators.) Therefore, we must raise our collective voices to cast their evil influences out of our oil markets so that all will be right with the world again — at least while we are filling our gas tanks, anyway.
Yet such dogma can exist only as an article of faith. For the available evidence not only fails to support, it actually undermines the argument that the five-plus-year surge we continue to witness in the price of oil is nothing more than the manifestation of an “oil bubble,” the blame for which (they further claim) lies squarely at the feet of “oil speculators.”

Oil speculators have no doubt played some part in bringing the world higher oil prices (but their role in this has been limited, at best; most economists believe that speculation can only have a persistent effect on commodity prices, oil included, if it leads to physical hoarding, no meaningful evidence of which currently exists). I find merit in the argument that our commodities and futures markets should be more tightly regulated. Even so, I am concerned that the angry mob forming inside the church, now fortified with its 12 newest members, has its sights unreasonably narrowly set on oil speculators.
Don’t get me wrong; being more often a critic than a defender of free market ideology, I don’t have much sympathy for “oil speculators.” So, why am I concerned? Because that noisy, shortsighted mob appears ready to take a menacing turn straight down the proverbial garden path, taking much of the public with it, drawing attention away from the real issues, and scarce resources from where those are most urgently needed right now: directed toward development and implementation of strategies and policies that seek to mitigate the impact of the most dominant force likely driving the surge in oil prices, a growing imbalance between an exploding global demand for energy-producing commodities against an increasingly scarce supply, as well as the economic, environmental, national security and quality-of-life implications that come with that.

Let’s address several other issues, most of which rank in influence way ahead of speculation in their respective capacity to affect the long-term price of oil before we turn our attention towards speculation — however one may define that — as a means to “cool the overheated oil market.” Among those, a weak U.S. dollar — off almost 30 percent against the euro within the last five years — resulting in: 1) a corresponding increase in the dollar-denominated cost of oil (simply put, we are shelling out about 30 percent more for crude oil now than we did five years ago, just to offset the dollar’s loss in relative value during that same period), and 2) hedge funds, pension funds and other institutional investors (concerned that the dollar will continue its decline) turning to the purchase of oil as a hedge against losses in the value of their dollar-denominated assets, which has disproportionately affected its price.
Regrettably, the competing narrative now being promoted by adherents to the gospel according to the Church of Economic Salvation appears to have enough traction to begin reshaping the debate and shifting public perception. The possible implications of that are worrisome. For if a significant share of the public comes to accept the more palatable notion that we are in the midst of an “oil bubble,” instead of taking the more realistic view that we are, in fact, witnessing a real market response to a growing imbalance between supply and demand, it will likely adopt a “wait-and-see” attitude toward, and thus, approach, to this problem that we can ill afford anymore. Moreover, should it give rise to an unrealistically inflated expectation that a significant fall back in the price of crude oil — to more “normal” levels — is inevitable (after all, market “bubbles,” by definition, must eventually “pop”), then too many will do too little to prepare for the worst because they are consumed with (what seems likely to be false) hope for the best.

(Gifford lives in Napa.)
39 comment(s)

napablogger wrote on Jul 18, 2008 9:30 AM:

" good letter, but the pension funds, hedge funds, sovereign funds, etc are the speculators.


However, that does not change the point of your letter which is that supply curtailments by environmentalists along with rapidly increasing demand in the third world is the underlying issue.

Another issue that we have to start talking about is how much money, many billions, has been spent on alternative energy for decades with insufficient results. How in the world can we do what Gore is saying? He is misleading people terribly.

We don't have another viable source of energy, and it is not from lack of trying or too low of prices.

Actually, high gas prices now are a good test of free market theory, all of a sudden liberals who despise market economics love them when it comes to high gas prices forcing the market to "discover" alternative energy. "

kevin wrote on Jul 18, 2008 10:34 AM:

" I don't get her religious sarcasm.

Unlike the Church of Global Warming where you have an original "garden of eden" (when people ate dirt and lived in caves), original "sin" (technology, especially fossil fuel), a "devil" (President Bush) and a "savior" (Algore); the Church of Economic Salvation has none of these.

You are correct NB about the "speculators" being nothing more than institutions looking for a safe place to put their money. That's why more drilling now, even just having Congress buy into the idea, will send shock waves to these investors and they will begin moving money out of that sector, lowering the price of crude... "

Raven wrote on Jul 18, 2008 10:43 AM:

" So if supply curtailment is the driving factor, the reason the price has dropped from a record high of over $146 to 130 today is because of ? There have been no new announcements of oil discoveries, no increases in productivity that I have heard of...

Also, an anyone tell me the last time a company was denied a permit to build a new refinery to handle added supply...seems to me that one company, shell I believe it was, was all set to close a refinery near Bakersfield last year, how would that have helped increase supplies? "

antipc wrote on Jul 18, 2008 11:38 AM:

" Chevron refinery in Richmond is trying to add refining capacity right now. Environmental groups have filed lawsuits on " behalf of the local residents" seeking injunctions against Chevron. Just another diversionary tactic by the enviro-nuts. "

steph wrote on Jul 18, 2008 1:11 PM:

" Antipc--did you see the residents' reaction to the environmentalists on the news?

I had to giggle.

You see, the working residents want more capacity for union jobs, and they want the busy-body hippies to take a hike. "

kevin wrote on Jul 18, 2008 1:37 PM:

" Raven, if you read any paper besides the NVR, you would know that President Bush LIFTED the Executive Moritorium on off shore oil drilling as of Monday, the SAME day oil prices started their precipitous plunge. Coincidence?

I think not.... "

antipc wrote on Jul 18, 2008 2:03 PM:

" Steph,

I used to work in Richmond & that is a very rough neiborhood. I would pay big money to watch those enviros going around trying to gather petition signatures. "

russ wrote on Jul 18, 2008 3:04 PM:

" Crude oil continues to drop after NY market closes. Now at $128/barrel. Too soon to call it a "bubble bursting" but something is happening in the crude oil market, due to Bush lifting the moratorium and the Republicans screeching in the Senate.

I agree with kevin. I think this letter is foul and obnoxious and the religious references dam (sp) her case with liberal swill. I wonder whose talking points this is from.

The liberal Democrats in Congress continue down the path to their own destruction with the Church of Global Warming and de-energizing the American and world economy. "

napablogger wrote on Jul 18, 2008 3:31 PM:

" Kevin, you are correct, in fact within minutes of Bush's announcement the prices starting dropping, proving the point I and others have been making all along, prices are based on future expectations. If there is an expectation of more supply, any bubble will pop.

Unfortunately this will be short lived. We are going to need a lot more supply and with the Al Gore's of the world in control that is not going to happen.

Look for a year of moderate price relief then another run up. "

glenroy wrote on Jul 18, 2008 3:59 PM:

" Antipc….no fooling…they’d be lucky to get out of there in a refrigeration box just missing a head or torso…we played a lot of Softball there and we lost a lot of balls in the night games....nobody ever returned looking for a foul ball.

Raven…. as Kevin pointed out the drop in oil futures is all about market perception...which is all Greek to Libs…when President Bush removed the Presidential Ban the futures market took notice.

No doubt those who continue to advocate the run Forrest, run ‘Forrest Gore’ no carbon universe, haven’t the intelligence to comprehend how to objectively measure use which is essentially the size of the economy measured in units. Our use is as efficient as that of Germany which is considered a model economy and much more than efficient than India, China and most of the rest of Europe, excluding as I recall, France, Britain and the Scandinavian Countries which were slightly more efficient…….but, the big difference is we feed a 15 to 20% of the worlds population and they feed themselves. "

Raven wrote on Jul 18, 2008 4:55 PM:

" may I point out that what Bush did amounted to a nice gesture but had no legal effect since there is a congressional ban on drilling...

Kevin, how do you know what papers I read?...been peeking over my shoulder?

And the richmond refinery expansion is not creating any new refinery.....as near as i can find, I see no new refinery starting anywhere, so exactly where would all this new oil from expanded drilling go for refinement?...outside the country it would seem, which would help our oil supply position exactly how? "

Raven wrote on Jul 18, 2008 4:59 PM:

" btw...according to the SF business Times, the Richmond City council approved the expansion of the Chevron refinery this afternoon. and said this about the expansion.

The upgrades will increase energy efficiency and equipment reliability, and boost production of gasoline for the California market. The refinery's overall processing capacity of about 240,000 barrels of crude oil a day will not change. "

John Richards wrote on Jul 18, 2008 5:11 PM:

" Raven, the price of oil isn't just based on actual current supply, but also on anticipated future supply. So, if war in the Middle East suddenly appears to be imminent, that will drive up the price, because a war in that region of the world will greatly diminish the world supply of oil.

If every country begins working on increasing their own independent supply of energy, that will diminish the importance of Middle East oil and its influence on price. "

les wrote on Jul 18, 2008 5:52 PM:

" Price of oil has dropped because market demand has dropped. The public has reduced its consumption and oil storage tanks are full. The tankers filled with oil have to wait until consumers decide to drive more. thought the religiou analogy was a good one. "

ADark1 wrote on Jul 18, 2008 6:20 PM:

" In a different thread I admitted to being a speculator on oil...The problem is, even though the price on crude HAS in fact gone down, the price of gasoline has not. It may dip eventually, however, do not expect to EVER see gas at three bucks a gallon again....ever.

NOW if a BIG IF speculators were MADE to take delivery that would most likely be an entirely different kettle of fish.

Remember when the silver market was cornered? The Hunt brothers? Well they at least took delivery of quite a bit of it. Should Oil speculators attempt it, I'm sure that will put a glitch in the plan.

I STILL say, go nuke energy, go alternative energy, Drill in Alaska, and The Dakotas...uncap those capped wells...all of this? STILL WILL NOT drop the price of crude to ever see three dollars a gallon again. Now if we get refineries online that would be a different picture. So as they say? DONT believe the HYPE! "

Raven wrote on Jul 18, 2008 6:31 PM:

" so with the supply based on anticipated supplies, the drop in price means the picture is looking rosier on that count, so why expand drilling?....

seriously, I think no avenue of energy should be left unexplored but the fasted in the pipeline now seems to be renewables, given the 10 year lead time any new drilling would need...

and nuclear should not be excluded... "

antipc wrote on Jul 18, 2008 7:54 PM:

" Raven,
The point is Chevron is trying to add to their refining capacity. If your beloved enviros won't allow added capacity at an existing plant what makes you think they would allow a new refinery. The oil companies know that they will spend years in court and millions of dollars fighting ghosts dreamed up by attorneys on the payroll of the preservationist groups. "

russ wrote on Jul 18, 2008 7:59 PM:

" Raven,

you make a good point, we need a couple of new refineries, at least one on the west coast, to process the added crude oil from new production.

Think of all of the new, high paying jobs that would be created, right here in California. CA might not be the highest price gasoline in America if we had more refining capacity right here. "

ADark1 wrote on Jul 18, 2008 8:32 PM:

" Raven,

In answer to your good question...
" so with the supply based on anticipated supplies, the drop in price means the picture is looking rosier on that count, so why expand drilling?.... The answer is pretty simple..Regardless of new fuel efficient vehicles..consumers WILL pay dearly for driving. I know of no investor that will settle to make less money because its the American way and we have concern for the environment blah blah blah..

There will be NO DROP IN THE PRICE OF GAS!...unless crude goes down below 100.00 a barrel.

Undestand that...yes, it will take at least ten years according to some estimates to get refineries on line..well, new ones.

Hopefully that makes clear what I'm saying. "

cab e-girl wrote on Jul 18, 2008 8:33 PM:

" ADark1: I don't think you are correct about oil not dropping below a certain figure. There is one positive thing coming out of all of this. People are beginning to be innovative again. Higher fuel efficiency=less foreign oil dependency. Drilling for domestic oil=less foreign oil dependency. Nuke power=less foreign oil dependency. Alternative fuels=less foreign oil dependency. Solar/wind/hydro energy=less foreign oil dependency. New energy technologies=less foreign oil dependency. Anything that we can do so that we are not sending billions of dollars to people who want to kill us is a very positive move forward. Not to mention cleaning up our air.

Sorry, but I hope your speculation on oil goes bust! "

Bauhausfan wrote on Jul 18, 2008 8:42 PM:

" As has been pointed out in another comment, with the volatility in the oil market and prices fluctuating so rapidly, it has nothing to do with supply. Oil is a finite resource, but there is no sudden shortage in the last 6 months nor a sudden spike in demand or a large natural disaster to explain this. It is purely speculative and the idea that the oil companies want to increase supplies to ease their profit margins is absurd. Oil companies in the U.S. in the last couple of years have recorded the largest corporate profits in the history of the country. They are the dealer and we are the addicts. "

Raven wrote on Jul 18, 2008 10:20 PM:

" antipc- the application made by chevron was not to expand their capacity but to make it more efficient.

adark1- gas price has dropped 8 cents in the last week at the station near me. "

napablogger wrote on Jul 18, 2008 11:46 PM:

" to say it is purely speculative is to ignore what the speculation is about---lower supplies and higher demand in the future.

Renewable energy sources are inadequate and way more expensive than fossil fuels---that is the whole problem. Renewables are not faster, they are not even viable. Unless there is some big scientific discovery that hasn't happened yet.

Build refineries and drill, and put solar panels in the desert and jail enviros that try to stop the solar panels again. "

Raven wrote on Jul 19, 2008 8:58 AM:

" why leave the solar panels in the desert we have plenty of hillsides just ripe for solar panel arrays...why not here? "

kevin wrote on Jul 19, 2008 9:36 AM:

" Don't forget, part of what is driving the oil speculation is that people (and institutions) don't have anywhere else to invest their money right now with the Stock Market instability, weak housing market, the banking problems and the dollar dropping.

If the oil prices continue to decline, where is the money going to go???

Come on Adark1, my portfolio is looking weak, give me some guidence! "

russ wrote on Jul 19, 2008 10:07 AM:

" WOW! NB, you are right on target.

The speculation of lower oil supply is based on the apparent suicidal direction that the liberal Democrats are taking this country. Do not drill, do not build refineries.

"Someone will invent something, someday. "Alternative energy" and "renewable energy" is like the Arc of the Covenant or the Holy Grail.

As I used to tell my R&D staff, "If we need to invent something in order to get there, don't plan it yet or put it on the calendar or spend the savings." "

Bauhausfan wrote on Jul 19, 2008 10:08 AM:

" Napablogger wrote: Renewable energy sources are inadequate and way more expensive than fossil fuels---that is the whole problem. Renewables are not faster, they are not even viable.

I notice you keep writing that renewables are more expensive than fossil fuels. And that is true in a very narrow sense, but not in the big picture, which is why so much money is going into solar, wind, geothermal, tidal energy, biogas etc.

The hidden cost of fossil fuels is the pollution and the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that is helping fuel global climate change and fundamentally altering and destroying the environment. The costs of this in lives and $ is already starting to be felt and is going to be huge. So the cost isn't as low as you would think when everything is factored in.

That is why there is going to be a carbon cap and trade system.

The future is quite clear when it comes to energy and it isn't with fossil fuels or nuclear with it's poison waste and storage of it and huge costs to build, maintain and de-commission plants.

The reality is we can't afford in dollars, health and environment to keep using fossil fuels and we are going to have to go with non-carbon based clean energy. Many countries around the world are already way ahead of us on this and we need a national policy to promote it here.

The reason there is so much money going into solar, wind etc in the last few years from investors is because as the cost of fossil fuels rise as they are and continue to be, solar is going down. Soon cost parity is going to be reached. "

misfit wrote on Jul 19, 2008 4:10 PM:

" Kevin and Raven...if you read anything more than the NVR, you would've read that oil demand in the U.S. dropped 3% in the first half of 08. Do ya think that might have an impact on price? "

Raven wrote on Jul 19, 2008 6:11 PM:

" yeah it did...the price rose during that same time period "

NVGal wrote on Jul 20, 2008 5:23 PM:

" If you want to get a better sense of how oil moves up and down, go to the Bloomberg website. Oil is extremely volital, and any little piece of news sets it off. I would like to add that the price has had big swings due to the Iran/Israel/US uncertainty.

I would also like to add that we are not shelling out 30% more in the price of oil due to the dollar/euro exchange rate difference. Oil is traded in US dollars, and although there may be some correlation in the price of oil and the euro, it is uncertain as to how much. In fact, the correlation of the price of oil vs. the euro is declining and has declined within the last few months. I read this in the WSJ and would welcome any other reliable economic/financial source that disagrees. "

Ruff Limblog wrote on Jul 24, 2008 7:36 PM:

" As T. Boone Pickens says, "This is one crisis we can not drill our way out of." -- What is so hard to understand? Sensible people will recognize that the days of low fuel prices are gone and won't be coming back. Right NOW, wind power is substantially cheaper than than other forms of electric power generation. That's why T. Boone Pickens the oil man wants to build LOTS of windturbines, because he wants to MAKE MONEY. Now, folks can blame speculators, and there is some point to closing the 'ENRON Loophole', but closing down speculation is a lot like filling up at dawn to get a penny's worth of extra fuel in your tank -- IT just will NOT solve the problem. ~Ruff "

kevin wrote on Jul 24, 2008 9:22 PM:

" Unless you plan on passing legislation WORLD WIDE, making investing in commodities in AMERICA is not going to make much difference.

The proper way to deal with SPECULATORS is what President Bush did, let the world know that the US plans to increase PRODUCTION. The results has been a constant decrease in oil prices! "

russ wrote on Jul 25, 2008 1:15 PM:

" Wait until the environmental wackos and PETA hear about this study by the USGS.

"Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines: Investigating the Causes and Consequences."

"Dead bats are turning up beneath wind turbines all over the world. Bat fatalities have now been documented at nearly every wind facility in North America,", in the thousands.

What a dilemma! I can't wait to hear their excuse for justifying the bat kill. "

kevin wrote on Jul 25, 2008 6:15 PM:

" If you are interested Russ, there is a lot of information online about BIRD DEATHS (partularly raptors) associated with wind turbines. The turbines kills thousands (millions?) of birds every year. Just like every other energy source, there are trade offs that have to be understood. Solar panels are made of toxic materials and wind turbines kill birds.

TANSTAAFL. (RIP Robert Heinlein...)

Bird deaths from turbines the "dirty little secret" that the United Socialist-Environmentalist Resistance Society (USERS) doesn't want anyone to know... "

glenroy wrote on Jul 25, 2008 7:37 PM:

" …but you gotta believe the rats, field mice, gophers, rabbits, ground squirrels and political squirrels love the heck out of them wind mills…sooner or later the raptors will learn to adapt, or they’ll all die trying.


NB….you couldn’t be more right about the cost per unit….the best that can be said about alternative energy is that it’s not mandatory…and by no means is it environmentally neutral.

Kevin...USERS don't want to talk about mountain lions eating all our pets either...and all the deer too... "

russ wrote on Jul 25, 2008 8:45 PM:

" I signed up with TBoonePickens at pushpickensplancom and have my own email address at his site.

However, I am beginning to feel like I am being huckstered by a professional charlatan. I hope he comes through with more than a 'make T Boone richer" plan.

I see no mention of nuclear at T Boone's site. West Texas would be a great place for a nuke plant and nuclear disposal site. "

Ruff Limblog wrote on Jul 27, 2008 8:36 PM:

" Once again, the naysayers are repeating shallow Republican talking points instead of looking at the science and statistics on windturbine bird kills. The FACTS are that common housecats kill more birds by a large factor over windturbines. Once again the naysayers, and oil industry shills are trying to put one over decent people who would like to see their utility bills and fuel bills permanently reduced. ~Ruff "

kevin wrote on Jul 28, 2008 8:57 AM:

" Yet another absurd Liberal obfuscation.

Liberals are not DEMANDING that the Federal Government SUBSIDIZE more housecats... "

russ wrote on Jul 28, 2008 11:02 AM:

" More gazelles are killed by lions and cheetahs than are killed by man.

Does that make it ok for man to kill gazelles?

Liberal logic, an oxymoron. "

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