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Paying a little attention to habeas corpus
Monday, February 11, 2008
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There is a basic, essential right found an age-old document called the Magna Carta that is fundamental to our system of justice in the United States.

It is embedded in our U.S. Constitution and is one of the jewels in the crown of our democracy: The writ of habeas corpus.
Between clauses 36 and 40, the Great Charter speaks of things like producing evidence, never delaying the course of justice, and that no one should be imprisoned “save by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land.”

Bearing that in mind, it’s a pity that more of us haven’t been paying attention.
Jose Padilla, the now infamous “dirty bomb” suspect, recently was sentenced to 17 years in federal prison. Not for charges of terrorism, but on an unrelated terrorist support charge. That’s before factoring in time already served and good behavior: a decision that came as a surprise for many, myself included.

What makes this case so unique is his designation as an “enemy combatant” at the behest of the Bush administration. This classification precluded Padilla from what most of us would consider the right of due process: Indefinite detainment without being charged, denial of legal representation and the inability to contradict evidence presented against him.
How did this happen? And perhaps the more pressing question, why?

To understand this, one has to view it through the lens of post-9/11 justice. After the USA Patriot Act was introduced, our government was given a much broader context with which to determine and prevent terrorist threats. Some have called it a necessary tool to ensure our continued safety, others have decried it as the death rattle of a free and democratic society.

In any case, here are the facts: Padilla was initially arrested on a material witness warrant. It seemed obvious that the federal government was in the process of building a case against Mr. Padilla, but because there were time constraints on how long they could hold him without charges, and because there were concerns that methods of gathering intelligence could be compromised by the conventions of a standard criminal trial, the subpoena was revoked and his combatant status was issued. After which Padilla was housed in a Navy brig, where his lawyers contend he was “tortured” (stress positions and enhanced interrogation techniques) and coerced into various confessions and admissions, all without legal counsel present. Hardly acceptable, but under the circumstances, few complained. (He was being charged as a possible al-Qaeda operative.)

Here’s the problem: The government failed in its attempt to present evidence, not only of Padilla’s involvement in a terrorist plot, but that there ever was a plot to begin with.

I’m not the only one worried about this. Way back in 2004, Nat Hentoff railed in an op-ed piece for the Washington Post about the case, calling it a “Hail Mary” attempt at an early touchdown for the Bush administration on the war on terror. His concern about the case setting a dangerous precedent that future commanders-in-chief would follow is a legitimate one. However, Hentoff is usually characterized as someone left of center. If one were looking for a more impartial take, you might want to hear, say, a Bush appointee for attorney general weigh-in on this.

In point of fact, Michael Mukasey, who was the presiding judge for the Padilla case in its early stages, made a break with the Bush administration and called on the Department of Justice to allow Padilla to meet with his lawyers, a ruling the DOJ initially regarded as a suggestion, and ignored. Although he ultimately relented on the issue of executive authority to detain without charges (a ruling eventually overturned by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals), Mukasey, in clear and concise terms championed the right of due process over the whim of the executive branch at a time when most deferred to it.

Jose Padilla is no saint, and hardly a civil liberties martyr, but when all is said and done, he wasn’t a terrorist either and perhaps most importantly, he was a legal U.S. citizen, who was treated as anything but.

In a time when politicians wear the word “change” like a fashion statement, I’d like to remind us all of some things which should never change, like due process, habeas corpus and our right to a fair and speedy trial.

If this case serves any purpose, hopefully, it will get us all to start paying a little more attention.
7 comment(s)

Ruff Limblog wrote on Feb 11, 2008 7:19 AM:

" It's notable that Mr. Mukasey regards waterboarding as torture if done on him... but is a little hazy on the technique if used on others. This is classic authoritarian enabling, something that has not been done in the USA in decades. The US Constitution and Bill of Rights apply to everybody... ALL the time... or... the terrorists have won. ~Ruff "

glenroy wrote on Feb 11, 2008 9:09 AM:

" First off...the era of our Constitution, and in every war period since, if an American was caught spying either entering of returning or in a combat zone..say Afghanistan or Iraq or otherwise aiding the enemy using American citizenship as a means to hide it was far more common to be tried by a military tribunal as it has jurisdiction for national security. I’m sure the writer ‘unintentionally over looked’ this minor historical fact. ‘Here’ is the ‘real problem,’ the purpose of the ‘enemy’ combatant status is many fold but primarily to avoid disclosing highly sensitive intelligence assets...which is ultimately, for anybody who paid any attention they’d know this, why this parasite Padilla was tried for lessor crimes to avoid having to risk the disclosure assets. We can’t even trust the Democrat Party Leadership from leaking every sensitive secret that crosses their desk to the NY Times...how you going to trust a flaming leftwing loon defense attorney? The moral of the story is don’t fly to Afghanistan seeking radioactive materials to build and detonate a bomb in downtown Chicago, and if you do don’t expect your ‘Miranda’ to be translated....don’t expect to make any phone calls to Kabul and don’t expect the tax payers to pay for you legal fees... which is ultimately why so many lawyers are whining...
"

napablogger wrote on Feb 11, 2008 9:41 AM:

" Great letter. Padilla was treated very unfairly and clearly in violation of US law. The Bush administration was clearly on a fishing expedition with him, and when forced to put him on trial after four years in the brig with toture included, brought charges that had nothing to do with what they said they were holding him for. Padilla may not be a particularly sympathetic character, but for all those Republicans constantly saying we have to go by the Constitution, what happened here? The fact is that the Bush administration largely at Cheney's behest is undoing the checks and balances imposed on the Executive branch and making the Presidency an isolated dictator of more and more authority and less and less judicial or Congressinal oversight. Few Americans really realize how extensive this has become, and how frequently they have done things that are illegal and no one is enforcing the law with them, even beyond what is allowed under FISA and the Patriot Act. They think it is just about a few Al Qaeda terrorists, but it is about a lot more than that. If the Clintons were in the White House doing what Bush and Cheney were doing the Republicans would be in high dudgeon about it. Geuss what, they may be very soon because now that Bush-Cheney have set the precedents, the next President(s) will be sure and use it. "

Jay Jacobson wrote on Feb 11, 2008 9:55 AM:

" Nice job 'Glenroy'. How conveniently you have ignored the outing of our CIA agent during wartime and the lying to congress and the american people about the rational for our "war" against the Iragi people. As for "loon" your language speaks for itself. "

Dwayne wrote on Feb 11, 2008 10:47 AM:

" Yesss... Let's give those bad old terrorists a big hug, then they'll be nice to us. "

kevin wrote on Feb 11, 2008 11:06 AM:

" Excellent points, glenroy. Presidents have always had expanded powers in times of war. This case was a prime example of why this war has to be fought by the military and not in the courthouse... "

TrickleDown wrote on Feb 11, 2008 11:11 AM:

" glenroy: Do you have some sort of insider information that the reason that Padilla wasn't charged with anything related to the "dirty bomb" was fear of giving up our secrets or are you just assuming? Have you seen the evidence? Your statement that the reason Padilla was tried for far lesser crimes than advertised by Ashcroft upon arrest is national security fears and "anybody who paid any attention [would] know this," is far more correctly stated as being known by "anybody who thinks that everything the department of justice says will be free from exaggeration or untruth." Just like a poker player who wins a folded pot for a lower sum, no one can say what is in that player's hand without them showing it. "

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