NVR Logo
Tribal remains found in St.Helena
Monday, February 04, 2008
Save and Share Share


Archeologists working on the St. Helena flood project have unearthed 65 sets of human remains associated with the Wappo American Indians and other tribes, according to a presentation for the St. Helena City Council last week.
Excavation has taken place at four sites in Vineyard Valley Mobile Home Park and adjacent vineyards, and at one site across the Napa River. The work was part of the flood project’s environmental review.

The most recently-buried human remains unearthed were from 1852. The Wappo inhabited the site until that year, when the government removed them.
Archeologists won’t know the age of the oldest burials until they do carbon-dating tests, but other artifacts are believed to date to 500 B.C.

The Upvalley was a key location in the area’s obsidian trade. For at least 3,000 years, Native American tribes used the strong, workable obsidian that originated from Glass Mountain, said archaeologist John Holson.
Archaeologists weren’t surprised to find obsidian tools and projectile points. What did surprise them was an obsidian cache of unprecedented size that will help trace the production of tools from raw obsidian to finished product.

Other artifacts included stone floors, grinding stones, firepits, knives, tools made of bone and stone, and beads and shells — probably used as jewelry.

“The same things that bring people here to St. Helena today brought the Indians here,” Holson said. The area’s temperate climate, water, salmon and obsidian, were particularly attractive, he said.

People who lived along the Napa River also likely had a fear in common with current residents: flooding. Holson said the dig revealed signs of “pretty tremendous” floods, depositing sediment in distinct sealed layers.

Excavation will continue through 2009 as flood project construction starts. Holson said he’ll report his findings in 2010.

The artifacts are kept in Holson’s Berkeley office. Except for the bodies, which will be reburied at the discretion of today’s Wappo leadership, Holson said he intends to bring the artifacts back to St. Helena after they’ve been catalogued.

More than 80 percent of the St. Helena burial sites have been excavated already, he said.
5 comment(s)

napadad wrote on Feb 4, 2008 9:13 AM:

" The native peoples had many settlements on floodplains some permanent ... but the site was the only thing permanent habitation was seasonal and floods were accepted as part of the natural cycle bringing topsoil to low lying plots of land where berries and other foods were grown and tended. we have tried in vain to change that natural cycle and continue to spend hundreds of millions on a fruitless effort. The sad part is the belief that all should pay for the few that choose to live in a known flood zone decade after decade. "

kevin wrote on Feb 4, 2008 9:55 AM:

" Maybe they found the world's oldest "homeless camp"? "

Skip M. wrote on Feb 4, 2008 11:23 AM:

" Napadad: I hear you load and clear. The white man (I am one) has always had this notion that we are so superior that we can control nature itself. The nature gets a belly full and slaps us around. Our response, whine and cry about how terrible it is that nature has once again dealt us a blow. We spend billions on project that we think will halt the inevitable, only to find that nature is indeed bigger and smarter than we are. Can you say New Orleans? The levy systems there were built to hold back the mighty Mississippi and category three hurricanes. That worked fine until Mother Nature decided to through a cat-5 storm at us. We could indeed learn a great deal from the Native Americans about how to live with nature rather than continuously trying to control it. Now that the site has been unearthed, will we preserve it or wipe it out to serve our short sighted purposes? As for the idea that this sight was suddenly discovered, anyone who knows the real history of the Napa Valley knows those settlements were all up and down the valley. As kids, we would routinely find arrow heads and other artifacts in fields and back yards. The “inconvenient Truth” is that (as the article eludes to) the native tribes were systematically removed and frequently killed while meditating in their sweat lodges (the ancient equivalent to a sauna). "

Skip M. wrote on Feb 4, 2008 5:42 PM:

" Another thought on all of this. The archeologists say these settlements date back more than 500 years. Correct me if I am wrong, but there was not a whole lot of development along the lower Napa River 500 years ago. I’m going out on a limb here, but I don’t think the City of Napa even existed 500 years ago. Yet there are signs of “pretty tremendous flooding” all the way back then. Those tribes inhabited the Napa Valley for upwards of 3000 years. And the geniuses with the flood control project really think what they are doing today is going to alter a 3000 year cyclical pattern? RIGHT! "

merri wrote on Feb 4, 2008 6:48 PM:

" Hey it must really blow to have your land taken away by big brother. Now artifacts! Are they going to rope this off now and make a monument! Really what a find ohhhh! Listen we killed them off and now it's a burial ground. What do europeans do living on top of the remains of billions of souls. Get over it there is no histroy here. "

Comment Guidelines
The goal of the story comments section at NapaValleyRegister.com is to have an open, thought-provoking, civil community forum for all issues.
What gets your comment posted?
• Staying on topic
• Keeping your comment to 300 words or less
• Avoiding name-calling
• Addressing your comments to the message rather than the messenger
What gets your comment deleted?
• Personal attacks
• Derogatory remarks
• Name-calling of any sort
• Going off-topic
• Hate speech
• Racially-insensitive comments
• Implying guilt of a subject in a crime story before there is a court verdict
• Posting e-mail addresses
• Posting comments of a commercial nature
• POSTING WITH ALL CAPITAL LETTERS
• Linking multiple comments together with "to be continued..." to get around the 300 word limit.
The fine print
- Comments are either approved or denied. We do not edit comments.
- You are welcome to modify and resubmit a denied comment.
- Comments may take several hours to be posted.
- Comments posted are those of the writer, and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of NapaValleyRegister.com, its employees or its parent company.
- Do you have information on a story? Please go to our virtual newsroom to send us a news tip.
- If you feel a posted comment has violated our guidelines, please contact online@napanews.com or add a comment indicating you have an issue and our moderators will review the comment in question.
Search:
Web Search Powered
By Yahoo! Search
Napa Valley Register on Facebook
Copyright © 2009 Napa Valley Publishing, a member of Lee Enterprises, Inc.
Terms of Use | Privacy Policy